EXHIBIT 10.4
LEASE AGREEMENT
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT (Lease) is made as of the 14th day of December, 2010, by and between
ESSC INVESTMENTS, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (Landlord), and ENERGY STEEL & SUPPLY
CO., a Michigan corporation, and GRAHAM CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, jointly and severally
(collectively, the Tenant), for use of the land and approximately 60,000 sq. ft. building located
at the premises commonly known as 3123 John Conley Drive, Lapeer, Michigan 48446 (such building
being herein referred to as the Building; and the Building, together with the land upon which it
is situated [the Land], being herein referred to as the Premises). The following Section 1
(the Schedule) sets forth certain basic terms of this Lease:
1.(A) SCHEDULE OF BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS (SCHEDULE)
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1.1
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Premises Address:
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3123 John Conley Drive
Lapeer, Michigan 48446 |
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1.2.
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Commencement Date:
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December 14, 2010 |
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1.3.
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Expiration Date:
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November 30, 2015 |
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1.4.
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Term:
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Approximately five (5) year initial Term, with one (1)
five (5) year option to renew (as set forth in Section 1.B.(i)
and (ii) herein) |
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1.5
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Rent:
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Three Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($300,000.00) per year payable in equal monthly
installments of Twenty Five Thousand Dollars
($25,000.00) each |
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1.6.
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Security Deposit:
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None |
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1.7.
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Broker:
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None |
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1.8
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Permitted Use:
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Manufacturing, office, and warehouse uses and
any lawful,
ancillary uses related thereto |
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1.9.
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Exhibits:
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Exhibit A: Legal Description of the Land; |
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Exhibit B: Purchase and Sale Agreement; |
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Exhibit C: Memorandum of Lease; |
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Exhibit D: Termination of Memorandum; and |
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Exhibit E: Non-Disturbance Agreement. |
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2.0.
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Additional Rent
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Tenant shall pay all: (a) Taxes (as defined in
Section 2(B)(iii); (b) Insurance (as defined
in Section 10); and (c) Maintenance costs (as
defined in Section 5[B]), together with all of
costs, expenses and fees reasonably necessary
to maintain the Premises (unless such
obligations relating to maintenance and repair
are expressly the obligation of Landlord under
the terms hereof), and conduct its business at
the Premises (unless otherwise set forth
herein). Landlord shall promptly supply
Tenant with copies of all invoices for Taxes,
Insurance, and other relevant invoices
required to be paid by Tenant hereunder. |
1. DEMISE AND TERM.
A. Term. Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the Premises
described in Item 1.1 of the Schedule, including the Land as more particularly described in the
attached Exhibit A and all improvements located thereon including the Building, subject to
the covenants, terms and conditions set forth in this Lease, for a five (5) year initial term (the
Term) commencing on the date (the Commencement Date) described in Item 1.2 of the Schedule and
expiring on the date (the Expiration Date) described in Item 1.3 of the Schedule, unless
terminated earlier as otherwise provided in this Lease. Tenant shall have access to the Premises
twenty four hours per day, 365/366 days per year, in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Lease, and provided no uncured Default exists.
B. Option to Renew.
(i) The Tenant shall have the option to renew the Term of this Lease for one (1) consecutive
period of five (5) years, commencing on the Expiration Date of the Term. For purposes of this
Lease, the renewal period shall be referred to as the Option Period. The same terms and
conditions of this Lease shall apply during the Option Period, except that the Base Rent shall be
increased as follows:
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YEAR |
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MONTHLY |
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ANNUAL |
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#6 |
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27,500.00 |
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330,000.00 |
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#7 |
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$ |
28,050.00 |
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$ |
336,600.00 |
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#8 |
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$ |
28,611.00 |
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$ |
343,332.00 |
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#9 |
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$ |
29,183.00 |
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$ |
350,196.00 |
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#10 |
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$ |
29,767.00 |
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$ |
357,204.00 |
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(ii) In order to exercise the Option Period, the Tenant shall be required to: (i) provide at
least ninety (90) days written notice to Landlord prior to the expiration of the Term (the Option
Notice), and (ii) be in good standing under the Lease and not be in default under any of the terms
and conditions herein beyond any applicable notice and cure period, both at the time of the
providing of notice of the option to renew, and at the time of the
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commencement of the Option Period. Tenants failure to provide the Option Notice as required
herein shall be deemed to mean that Tenant has elected not to exercise the Option Period,
and the Lease shall terminate on the Expiration Date, or earlier as otherwise provided in this
Lease.
2. RENT.
A. Definitions. For purposes of this Lease, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(i) Intentionally Deleted.
(ii) Rent shall mean Base Rent and Additional Rent (all as defined below) and any
other sums or charges due by Tenant hereunder.
(iii) Taxes shall mean all taxes, sewer fees, assessments (general and special)
and fees of any kind or nature, levied upon the Premises, the personal property of
Landlord and/or Tenant located therein or the rents collected therefrom, or charges
of any type by any governmental entity based upon the ownership, leasing, renting or
operation of the Building, including all costs and expenses of protesting any such
taxes, assessments or fees, whether now or hereinafter imposed. Taxes shall
not include any net income, single business tax, capital stock, succession,
transfer, franchise, gift, estate or inheritance taxes; provided, however, if at any
time during the Term, a tax or excise on income is levied or assessed by any
governmental entity, in lieu of or as a substitute for, in whole or in part, real
estate taxes or other ad valorem taxes, such tax shall constitute and be included in
Taxes. Only to the extent permitted under the terms and conditions of the Landlords
existing financing documents with its Lender, JP Morgan Chase (Chase), and the
related tax-exempt bond financing documents and agreements (collectively, the Bond
Documents), and by Chase, Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with Tenant, at
Tenants sole expense, in its efforts to secure all available tax incentives for the
benefit of Tenant. Taxes shall be appropriately pro-rated for any partial years
occurring during the Lease Term.
(iv) Utilities shall mean all utility services provided at or on the Premises,
including but not limited to water, sewer, gas, telephone, other communication
devices, electricity, heat, light and other services delivered to the Premises, by
any third party.
B. Components of Rent. Tenant agrees to pay the following amounts to Landlord at such
place as Landlord designates:
(i) Base Rent (Base Rent) shall be paid in monthly installments in the amount set forth in
Item 1.5 of the Schedule on or before the first (1st) day of each calendar month, in
advance, and without notice or demand, and without set off or deduction (unless expressly allowed
herein), with the first months Base Rent being due on the Commencement Date. Payment of Rent is
an independent covenant of Tenant. December 2010 Base Rent shall be prorated based on the
Commencement Date and the days remaining in December, and shall be paid by Tenant upon execution of
this Lease.
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(ii) As additional rent (Additional Rent), Tenant shall pay all Taxes directly to the
appropriate taxing authority on or before the applicable due date, and shall pay Insurance in
accordance with the provisions of Section 10 below. With respect to Taxes, in the event that bills
or invoices for Taxes are not sent directly to Tenant, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of
all actual bills for Taxes promptly following receipt of same so that Tenant shall have adequate
time to cause the direct payment of same prior to any due date. Only to the extent permitted under
the Bond Documents, or by Chase, Tenant shall have the right to challenge any Taxes (whether such
challenge is as to the assessment or tax levy) provided that any such challenge shall not subject
Landlord to any loss or forfeiture of the Premises or any penalties or fine. At no expense to
Landlord, Landlord agrees to cooperate with Tenant in any such challenge. Within ten (10) days
after request for same from Landlord, Tenant shall provide Landlord with evidence of its payment of
any component of Additional Rent. If Tenant fails to make timely payment of such Taxes (which
failure is not due to the failure of Landlord to provide Tenant with copies of such bills for Taxes
in a timely manner), Tenant shall also pay the amount of any interest, penalties, or late charges
due to the appropriate governmental authority. Nothing in this Section 2.B. (ii) shall limit any
of Landlords other rights or remedies set forth in this Lease or under law.
(iii) Tenant agrees to pay its pro-rata portion of the Summer 2010 and Winter 2010 Taxes upon
execution of this Lease, in amounts as agreed to by Tenant and Landlord, based upon actual Tax
bills or invoices.
C. Payment of Rent. The following provisions shall govern the payment of Rent: (i)
if this Lease commences or ends on a day other than the first day or last day of a calendar year,
respectively, the Rent for the year in which this Lease so begins or ends shall be prorated; (ii)
all Rent shall be paid to Landlord without notice, demand, offset or deduction (unless otherwise
expressly allowed herein), and the covenant to pay Rent shall be independent of every other
covenant in this Lease; and (iii) Tenant shall pay Landlord a late charge for any Rent payment
which is paid more than five (5) days after receipt by Tenant from Landlord of notice of its
failure to pay such Rent payment when due, which late charge shall be equal to Five Hundred and
00/100 Dollars ($500.00) for the first late payment, and such late charge shall be doubled in each
following month that a late payment occurs (month 2 late charge is $1,000.00, month 3 late charge
is $2,000.00, and months 4 12 late charge is $4,000.00; provided however, the late charge shall
re-set to $500.00 after each 12-month period and shall not exceed $4,000.00 in any one (1) month.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned, Landlord shall only have the obligation to provide Tenant with
five (5) days notice of each such failure, the late charge shall be imposed after Tenants failure
to pay Rent within five (5) days after it is due without any further notification of such failure.
Landlords obligation to give notice under this Section 2.C. is solely for purposes of assessing
late charges. In addition to the late charge, if Tenant fails to pay any component of Rent within
twenty (20) days after such is due (unless otherwise expressly set forth herein), Tenant shall also
pay interest on such unpaid component of Rent at a per annum rate of twelve percent (12%) until
said amount is paid in full; and (iv) any amount owed to Landlord under this Lease for which the
date of payment is not expressly fixed shall be due on the same date as the Rent listed on the
statement showing such amount is due.
D. Right to Audit. Landlord shall maintain books and records (using its best efforts
to provide all original invoices) relating to all items of Additional Rent charged to Tenant
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during the Term, and shall maintain copies thereof throughout the Term and for one (1) year
after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense,
shall have the right, no more frequently than once per calendar year, and upon thirty (30) days
prior written notice to Landlord, to examine, or to have an independent certified public accountant
(or reputable lease audit firm) retained by Tenant examine, Landlords books and records relating
to Additional Rent charged to Tenant for all or any portion of the Term during normal business
hours only and at a time reasonably agreed upon by Landlord and Tenant.
E. Net Lease. It is the purpose and intent of Landlord and Tenant that, unless
otherwise set forth herein expressly to the contrary, this Lease shall be absolutely net to
Landlord and that Tenant shall pay all Rent due hereunder, without notice, demand, abatement,
deduction or set off (unless otherwise expressly provided herein), and hold Landlord harmless from
and against, all costs, taxes, insurance premiums and expenses and obligations of every kind and
nature whatsoever relating to the Premises which may arise or become due during the Term of this
Lease.
3. USE. Tenant agrees that it shall occupy and use the Premises only for the permitted use
set forth in Item 1.8 of the Schedule and for no other purposes without Landlords prior written
consent. Further, no activity shall be conducted on the Premises that does not comply with any
applicable law.
4. CONDITION OF PREMISES. Tenant accepts the Premises in its AS IS WHERE IS condition,
and Tenants taking possession of the Premises shall be conclusive evidence that the Premises were
in good order and satisfactory condition when Tenant took possession; and (2) Tenant acknowledges
that there is no agreement of Landlord to alter, remodel, decorate, clean or improve the Premises
or the Building (or to provide Tenant with any credit or allowance for the same), and no
representation regarding the condition of the Premises or the Building, have been made by or on
behalf of Landlord or relied upon by Tenant unless otherwise expressly set forth herein. Tenant
hereby waives all claims against Landlord regarding the condition of the Premises. LANDLORD HEREBY
WAIVES AND DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5. REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE.
A. Landlords Obligations. Landlord, as its sole maintenance and repair obligation
hereunder, shall keep and maintain in good repair the structural, but not cosmetic, condition of
the exterior walls, interior load-bearing walls, the foundation and the roof of the Building,
exclusive of doors, door frames, door checks, windows and window frames all of which are
the responsibility of Tenant. In addition, Landlord shall make all major repairs and all
replacements the following mechanical systems, if required (except to the extent that the
preventative maintenance and minor repairs of some of such mechanical systems are expressly the
obligations of Tenant as set forth in Section 5(B) below) in the Premises: (i) heating, ventilating
and air conditioning; (ii) electrical and lighting; (iii) plumbing and sewerage; and (iv) fire/life
safety systems. As used in this Lease, the term major repairs shall mean any single repair which
costs more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00). However, Landlord shall
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not be called upon to make any such repairs or replacements occasioned by the acts, errors or
omissions of Tenant, its agents, employees, invitees, customers, licensees or contractors, except
to the extent that Landlord is fully reimbursed therefore under any policy of insurance. Landlord
shall not be called upon to make any other improvements or repairs, of any kind, upon the Premises
except as may be otherwise expressly required under the provisions of this Lease. Tenant shall
promptly notify Landlord in writing of all repairs which it deems to be Landlords responsibility.
Landlord shall not be required to make the same repair more than once during each 12-month term of
this Lease (even if the repair is a major repair).
B. Tenants Obligations. Except as provided in Section 5.A. above, Tenant shall, at
its sole cost and expense, keep and maintain in good order, condition, repair (and replace, if
necessary) the interior and exterior of Building and Premises (subject to Section 5(A) above),
including, without limitation, non-load-bearing interior walls, windows, glass, doors, and all
sidewalks, landscaping, driveways, parking lots and fences in or about the Premises. Except to the
extent such is the express obligation of Landlord, Tenant agrees to perform all ordinary and
necessary maintenance in and to the Premises as is reasonably necessary to keep and maintain the
Premises in the same order, condition and repair as existed on the Commencement Date, ordinary wear
and tear excepted (casualty and/or condemnation events that effect the condition of the Premises
are dealt with in Sections 12 and 13 herein). In addition, Tenant shall procure and maintain, at
its sole cost and expense, a preventative maintenance contract on the heating, ventilating and air
conditioning and boiler systems serving the Premises such that routine repair and maintenance of
such systems shall be performed at Tenants expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,
however, Tenant shall have no obligation to pay for or cause to be made any major repairs or any
replacements of such heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems serving the Premises. which
shall be the sole responsibility and cost of Landlord (unless the required replacement is due to
Tenants failure to maintain or repair, in which case the Tenant must pay for any major repairs or
replacements of such systems). Tenant shall, however, be responsible to maintain and make minor
repairs to such mechanical systems. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from any
expenses incurred in connection with the breach of this Section 5.B. by Tenant, its agents,
employees, licensees or contractors. In addition, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall keep
and maintain the Premises in a clean, sanitary and safe condition in accordance with applicable law
and in accordance with all directions, rules and regulations of the health officer, fire marshal,
building inspector or other proper officials of governmental agencies having jurisdiction. Tenant
shall furnish the Premises, at its sole cost and expense, with all security services, window
washing, janitor, garbage disposal services, and other services reasonably necessary to Tenants
use of the Premises in accordance with this Lease. Tenant shall, at its sole expense, promptly
repair any damage to the Premises caused by Tenant or any agent, officer, employee, contractor,
licensee or invitee of Tenant, or due to Tenants breach of any portion of this Lease. Tenant may
use any existing warranty that benefits Landlord, to pay for all or a portion of a repair or
maintenance obligation of Tenant hereunder, provided, Tenant shall pay any required deductibles.
C. Compliance with Laws. As of the Commencement Date, Landlord represents to Tenant
that to the best of its knowledge, the Building (including the Premises) is in material compliance
with all applicable laws, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, orders, and other lawful
requirements associated with construction, operation, use and maintenance of the Building,
including the Premises, for the uses permitted hereunder. From and after the
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Commencement Date, Tenant shall, at its sole cost, comply with all requirements of all laws,
rules, orders, requirements, regulations or ordinances either currently existing, or hereinafter
enacted and otherwise, including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
affecting the Premises and shall permit no waste, damage or injury thereto.
6. UTILITIES. Tenant shall contract directly for all Utilities with the utility provider or
supplier of same, except water, and pay for all Utilities (including water) for the entire
Premises. Tenant shall pay the water bill for the Premises upon presentment of a copy of such bill
by Landlord (or if mailed directly from municipality) to Tenant on or before its due date.
Landlord shall promptly provide Tenant with a copy of any such water bill following receipt of same
by Landlord. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of all Utilities as soon as an invoice is
presented so that no past due accounts arise, and provide Landlord with evidence of payment upon
request. Landlord shall not be liable for damages for interruptions of Utilities, because of any
casualties, or labor disputes, because of necessary repairs or improvements or for any other causes
beyond the reasonable control of Landlord.
7. CERTAIN RIGHTS RESERVED TO LANDLORD. Provided that such activities shall not unreasonably
interfere with Tenants use and occupancy of or access to the Premises, Landlord reserves the
following rights, each of which Landlord may exercise without notice to Tenant and without
liability to Tenant, and the exercise of any such rights shall not be deemed to constitute an
eviction or disturbance of Tenants use or possession of the Premises and shall not give rise to
any claim for set-off or abatement of rent or any other claim or liability against Landlord: (a) to
make repairs, alterations, additions or improvements, only as required herein (Repair
Activities), and for such purposes to enter upon the Premises at reasonable times upon twenty-four
hour prior written notice; (b) to show or inspect the Premises (and determine if Tenant is
performing its obligations hereunder) at reasonable times upon twenty-four (24) hour prior
telephonic or written notice (or at any time, without notice of any kind, if necessary, due to an
emergency situation) to Tenant; (c) to take any other action which Landlord deems reasonable in
connection with the operation, maintenance, marketing or preservation of the Building; (d) to
reasonably approve the weight, size and location of safes or other heavy equipment or articles,
which articles may be moved in, about or out of the Building or Premises only at such times and in
such manner as Landlord shall reasonably direct, at Tenants sole risk and responsibility; and (e)
in the last ninety (90) days of the Term (if Tenant does not exercise its Option Period), and if
Tenant exercises the Option Term, in the last ninety (90) days of the Option Term, to market and
show the Premises to prospective tenants for future occupancy.
8. SIGNS. Unless such signs are erected in full compliance with all applicable laws, and
unless Tenant has received Landlords prior consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned. Tenant shall not erect or install any signs on the exterior of the
Premises. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall
promptly remove all such signs and repair any damage caused by the installation of same.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Landlord hereby approves all signage
existing as of the Commencement Date.
9. TENANT ALTERATIONS.
A. Requirements.
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(i) Tenant shall not make any replacement, alteration, improvement or addition to or removal
from the Premises (collectively an alteration) without the prior written consent of Landlord,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that Tenant
complies with this Section 9(A). In the event Tenant proposes to make any alteration, Tenant shall,
prior to commencing such alteration, submit to Landlord for prior written reasonable approval: (i)
detailed plans and specifications (if appropriate for the alteration contemplated by Tenant); (ii)
the names, addresses and copies of contracts for all contractors; (iii) all necessary permits
evidencing compliance with all applicable governmental rules, regulations and requirements; (iv)
certificates of insurance in form and amounts reasonably required by Landlord, naming Landlord, its
managing and leasing agent and any other parties reasonably designated by Landlord as additional
insureds; and (v) all other documents and information as Landlord may reasonably request in
connection with such alteration. Tenant agrees to pay Landlords reasonable charges for review of
all such items of the alteration. Neither approval of the plans and specifications nor any
supervision of the alteration by Landlord shall constitute a representation or warranty by Landlord
as to the accuracy, adequacy, sufficiency or propriety of such plans and specifications or the
quality of workmanship or the compliance of such alteration with applicable law. Tenant shall pay
the entire cost of the alteration. Each alteration shall be performed in a good and workmanlike
manner, in accordance with the plans and specifications reasonably approved by Landlord, and shall
meet or exceed the standards for construction and quality of materials reasonably established by
Landlord for the Building. In addition, each alteration shall be performed in compliance with all
applicable governmental and insurance company laws, regulations and requirements. Each alteration
shall be performed by Tenant, and in harmony with any of Landlords employees and contractors
employed at the Premises. Each alteration, whether temporary or permanent in character, made by
Landlord or Tenant in or upon the Premises (excepting only Tenants furniture, equipment and trade
fixtures) shall become Landlords property and shall remain upon the Premises at the expiration or
termination of this Lease without compensation to Tenant; provided, however, that Landlord shall
have the right to require Tenant to remove such alteration at Tenants sole cost and expense in
accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 15 of this Lease, which required removal will be
specified by Landlord when Landlord consents to Tenants requested alterations, except, however,
Landlord may require removal of any electronic, phone, data or other telecommunications conduit and
cabling and related equipment installed by or on behalf of Tenant from and after the Commencement
Date, by notice to Tenant given at any time prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease. Any alteration required by applicable law, statute or ordinance, or by any governmental
agency having jurisdiction over the Premises, that is required due to Tenants specific use and
occupancy of the Premises shall be made promptly, at Tenants sole cost in accordance with this
Section 9.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may make alterations, the cost of which does not
exceed Twenty-five Thousand and 00/100 ($25,000.00) Dollars at any one time, without the
prior written consent of Landlord, provided that such alterations are cosmetic. For purposes of
this Lease, a cosmetic alteration shall be one that does not effect the structure or mechanics of
the Building and for example, would include installing new carpet or other flooring or painting.
Further, the Tenant shall not make any alteration that is not cosmetic without Landlords prior
written consent as set forth in Section 9.A(i).
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B. Liens. Upon completion of any alteration, Tenant shall promptly furnish Landlord
with sworn owners and contractors statements and full and final waivers of lien covering all
labor and materials included in such alteration. Tenant shall not permit any mechanics lien to be
filed against the Premises, or any part thereof, arising out of any alteration performed, or
alleged to have been performed, by or on behalf of Tenant. If any such lien is filed, Tenant shall
within ten (10) days after Tenants receipt of notice of the filing of same, have such lien
released of record or deliver to Landlord a bond in form, amount, and issued by a surety reasonably
satisfactory to Landlord, indemnifying Landlord against all costs and liabilities resulting from
such lien and the foreclosure or attempted foreclosure thereof. If Tenant fails to have such lien
so released or to deliver such bond to Landlord, Landlord, without investigating the validity of
such lien, may pay or discharge the same, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand 100% of
the amount so paid by Landlord, including Landlords reasonable expenses and reasonable attorneys
fees.
10. INSURANCE. In consideration of the leasing of the Premises at the rent stated herein,
Tenant agrees to pay for and/or maintain insurance as follows:
A. Landlord shall maintain, throughout the term of this Lease: (i) Special Perils all-risk
commercial property insurance covering the Building, including the Premises, in an amount equal to
100 percent of the reasonably estimated replacement cost thereof, including, without limitation,
malicious mischief and sprinkler leakage, demolition and debris removal; (ii) business interruption
insurance including Landlords rental loss or abatement, from damage or destruction from
environmental hazards, fire or other casualty, and (iii) boiler and machinery insurance
(collectively, the Landlords Insurance). Within thirty (30) days (or such earlier date required
by the insurance company) after receipt of an invoice for same from Landlord, Tenant shall pay all
insurance premiums paid or payable by Landlord for Landlords Insurance. If Tenant is able to
procure any or all of such Landlords Insurance at a cost that is less than the cost of same
procured by Landlord, Landlord shall agree to procure such coverage from the companies suggested by
Tenant provided that such company is acceptable to Landlords lender. If the coverage period of
any of such insurance obtained by Landlord commences before or extends beyond the Term, the premium
therefore shall be prorated to the Term. Should Tenants occupancy or use of the Premises at any
time change and thereby cause an increase in such insurance premiums on the Premises and/or
Building, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the entire amount of such reasonably documented increase.
B. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, keep in force and effect during the Term
hereof, insurance which is available at commercially reasonable rates and otherwise carried by
tenants in the area, under policies issued by insurers of recognized responsibility licensed to do
business in the State of Michigan on all personal property owned by Tenant located in the Premises.
Tenant also agrees to maintain commercial general liability insurance on an occurrence basis
covering Tenant as the insured party, and naming Landlord as an additional insured, against claims
for bodily injury and death and property damage occurring in or about the Premises, with combined
single limits of not less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) per occurrence.
C. All such policies shall be written in a form and with an insurance company reasonably
satisfactory to Landlord. Such policy shall name Landlord and its wholly owned
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subsidiaries and agents and any mortgagees of Landlord as loss payees (or other designation
required by such mortgagees) (with respect to Landlords Insurance) and additional named insureds
(with respect to all insurance required of Tenant by this Section 10). On or prior to the
Commencement Date, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord copies of certificates evidencing the existence
of the amounts and forms of coverage reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and shall supply copies of
the policy and all endorsements upon the request of Landlord. Tenant shall, within thirty (30)
days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Landlord with renewals or Binders
thereof, or, following ten (10) days prior written notice of such default to Tenant, Landlord may
order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Tenant as Additional Rent. All policies
maintained by Tenant will provide that they may not be terminated or cancelled nor may coverage be
reduced except after thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord. To the extent of losses
caused by Tenant or its agents or employees, all commercial general liability and all-risk property
policies maintained by Tenant shall be written as primary policies, not contributing with and not
supplemental to the coverage that Landlord may carry. Landlord and Tenant each hereby waives on
behalf of themselves and their respective insurers any and all rights of recovery against the
other, its officers, members, agents and employees occurring or arising out of the use and
occupation of the Premises or the Building to the extent such loss or usage is covered by proceeds
received from insurance required under this Lease to be carried by the other party. This waiver of
subrogation provision shall be limited to loss or damage to the property of Landlord and Tenant.
It is understood that this waiver is intended to extend to all such loss or damage whether or not
the same is caused by the fault or neglect of either Landlord or Tenant and whether or not such
insurance is in force. If required by policy conditions, each party shall secure from its property
insurer a waiver of subrogation endorsement to its policy, and deliver a copy of such endorsement
to the other party to this Lease if requested.
11. INDEMNIFICATION.
A. Tenant shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against all costs, damages,
claims, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) suffered by or claimed
against Landlord, directly based on, arising out of or resulting from (i) Tenants use and
occupancy of the Premises or the business conducted by Tenant therein, (ii) any negligent act or
omission by Tenant or its employees or guests, or (iii) any breach or default by Tenant in the
performance or observance of its covenants or obligations under this Lease.
B. Landlord shall indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from and against all costs, damages,
claims, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) suffered by or claimed
against Tenant, directly based on, arising out of or resulting from (i) any negligent act or
omission of Landlord, its employees or agents or (ii) any breach by Landlord in the performance or
observance of its covenants or obligations under this Lease.
12. FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY.
A. Destruction of the Building. If the Building should be substantially destroyed
(which, as used herein, means destruction or damage to at least twenty five percent (25%) of the
Building) by fire or other casualty, either party hereto may, at its option, terminate this Lease
by giving written notice thereof to the other party within thirty (30) days of such casualty. In
such event, the Rent shall be apportioned to and shall cease as of the date of such
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casualty. In the event neither party exercises this option, then the Premises shall be
reconstructed and restored, at Tenants expense (to extent insurance proceeds are not available),
to substantially the same condition as they were prior to the casualty.
B. Destruction of the Premises. If the Premises are damaged, in whole or in part, by
fire or other casualty, but the Building is not substantially destroyed as provided in 12(A) above,
then the parties hereto shall have the following options:
(i) If, in Landlords reasonable judgment, the Premises cannot be reconstructed or restored
within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date of such casualty to substantially the same
condition as they were in prior to such casualty, Landlord may terminate this Lease by written
notice given to Tenant within thirty (30) days of the date of the casualty. If, in Landlords
reasonable judgment, the Premises cannot be reconstructed or restored within one hundred twenty
(120) days of such casualty to substantially the same condition as they were in prior to such
casualty, but nonetheless Landlord does not so elect to terminate this Lease, then Landlord shall
notify Tenant, within thirty (30) days of the casualty, of the amount of time necessary, as
reasonably estimated by Landlord, to reconstruct or restore the Premises. After receipt of such
notice from Landlord, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease. This election shall be made by
Tenant by giving written notice to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after the date of Landlords
notice. If neither party terminates this Lease pursuant to the foregoing, Landlord shall proceed
to reconstruct and restore the Premises to substantially the same condition as they were in prior
to the casualty. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect to the balance
of the term, upon the same terms, conditions and covenants as are contained herein; provided,
however, that the Rent shall be abated in the proportion which the approximate area of the damaged
portion bears to the total area in the Premises, from the date of the casualty until substantial
completion of the reconstruction of the Premises.
Notwithstanding the above, if the casualty occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the
term of this Lease, either party hereto shall have the right to terminate this Lease as of the date
of the casualty, which right shall be exercised by written notice to be given by either party to
the other party within thirty (30) days therefrom. If this right is exercised, Rent shall be
apportioned to and shall cease as of the date of the casualty.
Additionally, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Landlord shall have
no duty to repair or restore the Premises or Building if the damage is due to an uninsurable
casualty, or if insurance proceeds are insufficient to pay for such repair or restoration, or if
the holder of any mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument applies proceeds of insurance to
reduce its loan balance and the remaining proceeds, if any, available to Landlord are not
sufficient to pay for such repair or restoration.
(ii) If, in Landlords reasonable judgment, the Premises are able to be restored within one
hundred twenty (120) days of such casualty to substantially the same condition as they were prior
to such casualty, Landlord shall so notify Tenant within thirty (30) days of the casualty, and
Landlord shall then proceed, with reasonable diligence and speed, to reconstruct and restore the
damaged portion of the Premises, to substantially the same condition as it was prior to the
casualty. Rent shall be abated in the proportion which the approximate area of the damaged portion
bears to the total area in the Premises from the date of the casualty until
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substantial completion of the reconstruction repairs, and this Lease shall continue in full
force and effect for the balance of the Term, upon the same terms, conditions and covenants as are
contained herein.
(iii) In the event Landlord undertakes reconstruction or restoration of the Premises pursuant
to subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, Landlord shall use reasonable diligence in completing such
reconstruction repairs, but in the event Landlord fails to substantially complete the same within
one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the casualty (except however, if under subparagraph
(i) above Landlord notified Tenant that it would take longer than one hundred twenty (120) days to
reconstruct or restore the Premises, but Tenant nonetheless elected not to terminate the Lease but
require Landlord to reconstruct or restore the Premises, then the foregoing one hundred and eighty
(180) day period shall be extended to the time period set forth in Landlords notice plus sixty
(60) days), except as a result of any of the force majeure occurrences set forth in Paragraph 25.H.
below, Tenant may, at its option, terminate this Lease upon giving Landlord written notice to that
effect, whereupon both parties shall be released from all further obligations and liability
hereunder.
13. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or the Building is rendered untenantable by reason of a
condemnation (or by a deed given in lieu thereof), then either party may terminate this Lease by
giving written notice of termination to the other party within thirty (30) days after such
condemnation, in which event this Lease shall terminate effective as of the date of such
condemnation. If this Lease so terminates, Rent shall be paid through and apportioned as of the
date of such condemnation. If such condemnation does not render the Premises or the Building
untenantable, this Lease shall continue in effect and Landlord shall promptly restore the portion
not condemned to the extent reasonably possible to the condition existing prior to the
condemnation. In such event, however, Landlord shall not be required to expend an amount in excess
of the proceeds received by Landlord from the condemning authority. Rent shall be appropriately
abated or adjusted for the portion of the Premises rendered untenantable by or subject to the
taking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all condemnation proceeds, awards, damages, compensation,
income, rent and/or interest payable in connection with such taking, shall be paid to and be the
property of Landlord but nothing contained herein shall prohibit or prevent Tenant from maintaining
its own claim for loss of its trade fixtures and relocation/moving expenses.
14. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
A. Landlords Consent. Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of
Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed: (i) assign,
convey, mortgage or otherwise transfer this Lease or any interest hereunder, or sublease the
Premises, or any part thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law; or (ii) permit the use
of the Premises by any person other than Tenant and its employees. Any such transfer, sublease or
use described in the preceding sentence (a Transfer) occurring without the prior written consent
of Landlord shall be void and of no effect and shall constitute a Default hereunder. Landlords
consent to any Transfer shall not constitute a waiver of Landlords right to withhold its consent
to any future Transfer. Landlords consent to any Transfer or acceptance of Rent from any party
other than Tenant shall not release Tenant from any covenant or obligation under this Lease.
Landlord may require as a condition to its consent to any assignment of this
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Lease that the assignee execute an instrument in which such assignee assumes the obligations
of Tenant hereunder. Further, for the purposes of this paragraph, the transfer (whether direct or
indirect) of all or a majority of the Tenants equity/capital interests (whether stock, LLC
membership interests, partnership interests, or otherwise) (other than the shares of the capital
stock of a corporate Tenant whose stock is publicly traded) or the merger, consolidation or
reorganization of such Tenant or any other transaction that results in a change of Tenants voting
control (whether direct or indirect) shall be considered a Transfer.
B. Standards for Consent. If Tenant desires the consent of Landlord to a Transfer,
Tenant shall submit to Landlord, at least twenty (20) days prior to the proposed effective date of
the Transfer, a written notice which includes such information as Landlord may reasonably require
about the proposed Transfer and the transferee.
C. Recapture. Except in the case of the sale of Tenants business conducted in the
Premises in which event, Landlord shall not have any right to recapture the Premises and/or
terminate this Lease; provided that no uncured Default by Tenant exists at the time of such sale,
Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease as to that portion of the Premises covered by
a Transfer. Landlord may exercise such right to terminate by giving notice to Tenant at any time
within twenty (20) days after the date on which Tenant has furnished to Landlord all of the items
required under Paragraph 14.B. If Landlord exercises such right to terminate, Landlord shall be
entitled to recover possession of, and Tenant shall surrender such portion of, the Premises (with
appropriate demising partitions erected at the expense of Tenant) on the effective date of the
proposed Transfer. In the event Landlord exercises such right to terminate, Landlord shall have
the right to enter into a lease with the proposed transferee without incurring any liability to
Tenant on account thereof. Except in the case of the sale of Tenants business conducted in the
Premises in which event, Landlord shall not have any right to share in the profits of same, if
Landlord consents to any Transfer, Tenant shall pay to Landlord one-half (1/2) of all net Rent and
other net consideration under the Lease received by Tenant in excess of the Rent paid by Tenant
hereunder for the portion of the Premises so transferred. As used herein, the terms net Rent
and/or net consideration shall mean the excess of the Base Rent, Additional Rent and other
consideration paid by such assignee or subtenant above the Base Rent and Additional Rent paid by
Tenant hereunder after deduction of all reasonable and customary expenses incurred by
Tenant in connection with such assignment or sublease including, but not limited to, brokerage
commissions, leasehold improvement costs and attorneys fees. Such Rent shall be paid as and when
received by Tenant. In addition, Tenant shall pay to Landlord any reasonable attorneys or other
fees and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any proposed Transfer, whether or not
Landlord consents to such Transfer and whether or not Landlord exercises its termination rights
hereunder.
15. SURRENDER. Upon termination of the Term or Tenants right to possession of the Premises,
Tenant shall return the Premises to Landlord in good order and condition as received on the
Commencement Date, reasonable wear and damage by casualty or condemnation excepted to the extent
that such casualty or condemnation damages are covered by insurance or condemnation proceeds
payable to Landlord. If Landlord requires Tenant to remove any alterations pursuant to Section 8,
then such removal shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner, and upon such removal Tenant
shall restore the Premises to its same condition prior to the installation of such alterations. If Tenant
does not remove such alterations within five (5)
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business days after the expiration or earlier
termination of the Term hereof, Landlord may remove the same and restore the Premises, and Tenant
shall pay the cost (plus interest at rate of twelve percent (12%)) of such removal and restoration
to Landlord upon demand. Tenant shall also remove its furniture, equipment, trade fixtures and all
other items of personal property from the Premises prior to termination of the Term or Tenants
right to possession of the Premises. If Tenant does not remove such items on or before the last
day of the Term or the Option Period, as applicable, Tenant shall be conclusively presumed to have
conveyed the same to Landlord without further payment or credit by Landlord to Tenant, or at
Landlords sole option such items shall be deemed abandoned, in which event Landlord may cause such
items to be removed and disposed of at Tenants expense, which shall be one hundred five percent
(105%) of Landlords actual cost of removal, without notice to Tenant and without obligation to
compensate Tenant.
16. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.
A. Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default or
event of default (a Default) by Tenant under this Lease: (i) Tenant fails to pay any Rent within
five (5) days after written notice is received by Tenant from Landlord of Tenants failure to pay
such Rent when due; (ii) Tenant fails to perform any other provision of this Lease and such failure
is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice from Landlord provided that if such default
cannot be cured within such thirty (30) day period but Tenant commences such cure within such
thirty (30) day period and diligently pursues such cure thereafter, the thirty (30) day period
shall be extended for such period of time as may be reasonably necessary to complete such cure but
not to exceed an additional forty-five (45) days without Landlords reasonable prior written
consent ; (iii) the leasehold interest of Tenant is levied upon or attached under process of law;
or (iv) any voluntary or involuntary proceedings are filed by or against Tenant or any guarantor of
this Lease under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws and, in the case of any involuntary
proceedings, are not dismissed within thirty (30) days after filing; and (v) Tenant abandons or
vacates the Premises and does not continue to perform all of its obligations hereunder.
B. Right of Re-Entry. Upon the occurrence of a Default, Landlord may elect to
terminate this Lease or, without terminating this Lease, terminate Tenants right to possession of
the Premises. Upon any such termination, Tenant shall immediately surrender and vacate the
Premises and deliver possession thereof to Landlord. Upon any such termination, using all due
process of law, Tenant grants to Landlord the right to enter and repossess the Premises and, using
all due process of law, to expel Tenant and any others who may be occupying the Premises and to
remove any and all property therefrom, without being deemed in any manner guilty of trespass and
without relinquishing Landlords rights to Rent or any other right given to Landlord hereunder or
by operation of law.
C. Termination of Right to Possession. If Landlord terminates Tenants right to
possession of the Premises without terminating this Lease, Landlord may relet the Premises or any
part thereof. In such case, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to relet the Premises on such
terms as Landlord shall reasonably deem appropriate. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the reasonable costs
and expenses of reletting the Premises including, but not limited to, all brokerage, advertising,
legal, reasonable alteration, reasonable redecorating, repairs and other reasonable expenses
incurred to secure a new tenant for the Premises. In
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addition, if the consideration collected by
Landlord upon any such reletting, after payment of the expenses of reletting the Premises which
have not been reimbursed by Tenant, is insufficient to pay monthly the full amount of the Rent,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord the amount of each monthly deficiency as it becomes due. If such
consideration is greater than the amount necessary to pay the full amount of the Rent, the full
amount of such excess shall be retained by Landlord and shall in no event be payable to Tenant but
shall be available as a credit against installments of Rent thereafter becoming due from Tenant.
D. Termination of Lease. If Landlord terminates this Lease, Landlord may recover from
Tenant and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand, as and for liquidated and final damages, an
accelerated lump sum amount equal to a sum which, at the time of the Event of Default, equals the
aggregate Base Rent payable hereunder for the period of time from such which would have become
payable by Tenant hereunder through the day previously set as the Expiration Date less the then
fair market rental value of the Premises for the balance of the Term, or the Option Term, if
exercised by Tenant (which is to be determined at such time, taking into consideration any
reasonable reletting period and deducting therefrom all costs and expenses which Landlord would
reasonably incur in connection with reletting or subletting, including without limitation,
brokerage commissions, legal expenses and expenses of preparing the Premises for tenant(s) or
subtenant(s) occupancy), which sum shall be discounted to its then present value in accordance with
accepted financial practice using a rate equal to seven percent (7.0%) per annum.
E. Other Remedies. Unless otherwise set forth herein, and following ten (10) days
prior written notice to Tenant, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, perform any obligation
of Tenant under this Lease, and, if Landlord so elects, all costs and expenses paid by Landlord in
performing such obligation, together with interest at the rate of twelve (12%) percent per annum,
shall be reimbursed by Tenant to Landlord on demand. Any and all remedies set forth in this Lease:
(i) shall be in addition to any and all other remedies Landlord may have at law or in equity; (ii)
shall be cumulative; and (iii) may be pursued successively or concurrently as Landlord may elect.
The exercise of any remedy by Landlord shall not be deemed an election of remedies or preclude
Landlord from exercising any other remedies in the future. Tenant waives any right of redemption
arising as a result of Landlords exercise of any of its remedies under this Lease.
F. Bankruptcy. If Tenant becomes bankrupt (voluntarily or involuntarily), the
bankruptcy trustee shall not have the right to assume or assign this Lease unless the trustee
complies with all requirements of the United States Bankruptcy Code, and Landlord expressly
reserves all of its rights, claims and remedies thereunder.
G. Waiver of Trial by Jury. Landlord and Tenant waive trial by jury in the event of
any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either Landlord or Tenant against the other in connection with this
Lease.
H. Venue. If either Landlord or Tenant desires to bring an action against the other
in connection with this Lease, such action shall be brought in the Lapeer County Circuit Court,
Michigan. Landlord and Tenant consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and waive any
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right to
have such action transferred from such courts on the grounds of improper venue or inconvenient
forum.
I. Tenants Primary Duty. All agreements and covenants to be performed or observed by
Tenant under this Lease shall be at Tenants sole cost and expense, except as otherwise set forth
herein, and, except as expressly allowed herein without any abatement of Rent. Unless otherwise
set forth herein, and following ten (10) days prior written notice to Tenant, if Tenant fails to
pay any sum of money to be paid by Tenant or to perform any other act to be performed by Tenant
under this Lease, Landlord shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, and without waiving or
releasing Tenant from any obligations of Tenant, to make any such payment or to perform any such
other act on behalf of Tenant in accordance with this Lease. All sums so paid by Landlord and all
costs incurred or paid by Landlord shall be deemed Additional Rent hereunder and Tenant shall pay
the same to Landlord on written demand, together with interest on all such sums and costs from the
date of expenditure by Landlord to the date of repayment by Tenant at the rate of twelve percent
(12%) per annum.
J. Landlords Default. If Landlord defaults in the performance of any material duty
or obligation hereunder and such default continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days
following written notice from Tenant to Landlord and to any mortgagee or ground lessor of Landlord
to whom Landlord has requested in writing that notices of default be sent, then Tenant shall have
the right to cause the Landlords default to be cured and to recover from Landlord the reasonable
costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in curing Landlords default through a legal action against
Landlord. Tenant shall not be entitled to offset any such costs against Rent due hereunder, unless
and until Tenant obtains a final judgment against Landlord to the effect that Landlord has
defaulted in the performance of a material duty or obligation hereunder. Tenant agrees to accept
performance of any of Landlords obligations hereunder by any mortgagee or ground lessor of the
Project. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the nature of Landlords default is such that it can
not reasonably be cured within thirty (30) days after notice, then the time permitted for Landlord
to cure the default shall be extended as necessary to permit the cure to be accomplished, if
Landlord promptly commences the cure after receiving notice from Tenant and thereafter diligently
pursues the cure to completion, but not to exceed an additional forty-five (45) days, without
Tenants reasonable prior written consent.
K. No Consequential Damages. Neither party shall be liable to the other for
consequential or other indirect damages of the other (including, without limitation, lost profits
or business interruption).
17. HOLDING OVER. If Tenant retains possession of the Premises after the expiration or
termination of the Term or Tenants right to possession of the Premises, Tenant shall be considered
a holdover tenant, and Tenant shall pay Base Rent computed on a daily rate basis equal to one
hundred ten percent (110%) of the daily Base Rent in effect at the end of the Lease Term for the first thirty (30) days or part
thereof of holdover and then at a daily rate equal to one hundred twenty five percent (125%) of the
daily Base Rent in effect at the end of the Lease Term for the next thirty (30) days or part
thereof of holdover and then at a daily rate equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the daily
Base Rent in effect at the end of the Lease Term for any subsequent holdover. For purposes of this
paragraph, the annual Base Rent paid during the last year prior to such holdover shall be divided
by 365 for purposes of determining
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the daily Base Rent and the payments made to Landlord hereunder
shall not constitute a renewal or extension of the Lease, and shall be deemed a periodic tenancy,
from month-to-month only. The provisions of this section do not waive Landlords right of re-entry
or right to regain possession by actions at law or in equity or any other rights hereunder, and any
receipt of payment by Landlord shall not be deemed a consent by Landlord to Tenants remaining in
possession or be construed as creating or renewing any lease or right of tenancy between Landlord
and Tenant.
18. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. Each party agrees that, from time to time upon not less than ten
(10) days prior request by the other, such party shall execute and deliver to the requesting
party, a written certificate certifying: (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and
effect (or if there have been modifications, a description of such modifications and that this
Lease as modified is in full force and effect); (ii) the dates to which Rent has been paid; (iii)
that Tenant is in possession of the Premises, if that is the case; (iv) that, to the knowledge of
the signing party, the other party is not in default under this Lease, or, if either party believes
the other is in default, the nature thereof in detail; (v) that Tenant has no off-sets or defenses
to the performance of its obligations under this Lease (or if Tenant believes there are any
off-sets or defenses, a full and complete explanation thereof); (vi) that the Premises have been
completed in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, that Tenant has accepted the Premises
and the condition thereof and of all improvements thereto and has no claims against Landlord or any
other party with respect thereto; and (vii) such additional matters as may be requested by the
requesting party, it being agreed that such certificate may be relied upon by any prospective
purchaser, mortgagee, or other person having or acquiring an interest in the Building or by any
assignee or subtenant of Tenant. If either party fails to execute and deliver any such certificate
within ten (10) days after written request, such party shall be deemed to consented to the terms of
such certificate as presented.
19. SUBORDINATION. This Lease is and shall be expressly subject and subordinate at all times
to (i) any ground or underlying lease of the Building, now or hereafter existing, and all
amendments, renewals and modifications to any such lease, and (ii) the lien of any mortgage or
trust deed now or hereafter encumbering fee title to the Premises or the Building and/or the
leasehold estate under any such lease, unless such ground lease or ground lessor, or mortgage or
mortgagee, expressly provides or elects that the Lease shall be superior to such lease or mortgage.
Landlord will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a standard subordination
non-disturbance and attornment agreement from its current and all future lenders which will, among
other things, protect Tenants tenancy provided that Tenant is not in default hereunder; provided,
however, that the Landlord and Tenant agree to execute and deliver that certain Non-Disturbance
Agreement, wherein Chase is the mortgagee, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit
E (the SNDA). If any such mortgage or trust deed is foreclosed, or if any such lease is
terminated, upon request of the mortgagee, holder or lessor, as the case may be, Tenant will
attorn to the purchaser at the foreclosure sale or to the lessor under such lease, as the case
may be as set forth in the SNDA. The foregoing provisions are declared to be self-operative and no
further instruments shall be required to effect such subordination and/or attornment (including the
SNDA); provided, however, that Tenant agrees upon request by any such mortgagee, holder, lessor or
purchaser at foreclosure, to execute and deliver such subordination and/or attornment instruments
as may be reasonably required by such person to confirm such subordination and/or attornment, or
any other documents required to evidence
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superiority of the ground lease or mortgage, should ground
lessor or mortgage elect such superiority. Nothing contained herein shall allow the financial
terms to be changed or increased or Tenants rights hereunder to be changed or diminished
hereunder.
20. QUIET ENJOYMENT. As long as no Default exists, Tenant shall peacefully and quietly have
and enjoy the Premises for the Term and the Option Period, if applicable, free from interference by
Landlord, subject, however,
to the provisions of this Lease. The loss or reduction of Tenants light, air or view will
not be deemed a disturbance of Tenants occupancy of the Premises nor will it affect Tenants
obligations under this Lease or create any liability of Landlord to Tenant.
21. NOTICES. All notices and demands to be given by one party to the other party under this
Lease shall be given in writing, mailed or delivered to Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, at
the following address:
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If to Landlord: |
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ESSC INVESTMENTS, LLC |
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2647 Invitational Drive |
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Oakland, MI 48363 |
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Attention: Lisa D. Rice |
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With a copy to: |
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HOWARD & HOWARD ATTORNEYS, PLLC |
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450 West Fourth Street |
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Royal Oak, MI 48067 |
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Attention: Joseph J. DeVito, Esq. |
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If to Tenant: |
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ENERGY STEEL & SUPPLY CO. |
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c/o GRAHAM CORPORATION |
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20 Florence Avenue |
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Batavia, N.Y. 14020 |
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Attention: James R. Lines, President and |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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With a copy to: |
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HARTER, SECREST & EMERY, LLP |
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1600 Bausch & Lomb Place |
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Rochester, N.Y. 14604-2701 |
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Attention: Daniel Kinel, Esq. |
or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate. Notices shall be delivered by
hand or by United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested,
or by a nationally recognized overnight air courier service. Notices shall be considered to have
been given upon the earlier to occur of actual receipt or two (2) business days after posting in
the United States mail or one (1) business day after depositing with a nationally recognized
overnight air courier service.
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22. ENVIRONMENTAL COVENANTS. Tenant and Landlord, as applicable covenants and agree as
follows:
A. Other than as disclosed to Tenant, or as set forth in that certain Phase I Environmental
Site Assessment Final Report (August Mack Project Number JK1125.316) dated December 5, 2010 (the
Phase I), to the best of Landlords reasonable knowledge (which knowledge is qualified and
limited to the information set forth in the Phase I), no Hazardous Materials are stored or exist in
the Premises including the Building and there are no Environmental Enforcement Actions known to
Landlord in connection with the Premises including the Building.
B. The Premises will be used and operated by Tenant and its permitted agents, invitees and
guests (Third Parties) in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and
regulations related to air quality, waste disposal or management, Hazardous Substances, and the
protection of health and the environment.
C. No Hazardous Substances will be generated, stored, transported, utilized, disposed of,
managed, released or located on, under or from the Premises (whether or not in reportable
quantities), or in any manner introduced onto the Premises, including, without limitation, the
septic, sewage or other waste disposal systems serving the Premises by Tenant and Third Parties,
excepting only Hazardous Substances used by Tenant in ordinary course of its business provided that
all such Hazardous Substances will be generated, stored, transported, utilized, disposed of,
managed, released, located or introduced onto the Premises in full accordance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, and the terms and conditions of this Lease.
D. There shall be no installation on the Premises of any (i) underground storage tank, as
that term is defined in the Hazardous Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 to the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act and/or equivalent state act; or (ii) above ground storage tank by Tenant and Third
Parties.
E. Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of its knowledge of any threat of release of any
Hazardous Substances on, under or from the Premises.
F. Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of any notice (written or oral) from the United
States Environmental Protection Agency or any other Governmental Authority (as defined below)
claiming that (i) the Premises or any use thereof violates any of the Environmental Laws, or (ii)
Tenant or Third Parties have violated any of the Environmental Laws. Tenant shall not take any
remedial action or enter into any agreements or settlements in response to the presence of any
Hazardous Substances in, on, or about the Premises, without prior written consent of Landlord
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except in the case of an
emergency.
G. Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of any liability incurred by Tenant or Third Parties
to the State of Michigan, the United States of America or any other Governmental Authority under
any of the Environmental Laws.
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H. Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord if there are any Environmental Enforcement Actions
brought against Tenant or Third Parties, or to its information, knowledge and belief, threatened.
I. Tenant shall indemnify and defend the Landlord Parties against and hold the Landlord
Parties harmless from all claims, demands, actions, judgments, liabilities, costs, expenses,
losses, damages, penalties, fines and obligations of any nature, including, without limitation,
Environmental Enforcement Actions (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements incurred
in the investigation, defense or settlement of claims) that the Landlord Parties may incur as a
result of, or in connection with, claims arising from the presence, use, storage, transportation,
treatment, disposal, release or other handling, on or about or beneath the Premises, of any
Hazardous Substances introduced or permitted on or about or beneath the Premises by any act, error
or omission of Tenant or its agents, officers, employees, contractors, invitees or licensees in
violation of any Environmental Laws, or the terms of this Lease. Tenant shall take all actions
necessary to restore the Premises to substantially the same condition as existing as of the
Commencement Date. Tenants obligations under this Section 22 shall survive the termination or
expiration of this Lease.
The following definitions apply to this Lease:
(i) The term Environmental Enforcement Actions shall mean all actions or
orders instituted, threatened, required or completed by any Governmental Authority
and all claims made or threatened by any person against Tenant, Third Parties or the
Premises, arising out of or in connection with any of the Environmental Laws or the
assessment, monitoring, clean-up, containment, remediation or removal of, or damages
caused or alleged to be caused by, any Hazardous Substances (i) located on or under
the Premises, (ii) emanating from the Premises, or (iii) generated, stored,
transported, utilized, disposed of, managed or released by Tenant or Third Parties
(whether or not on, under or from the Premises).
(ii) The term Environmental Laws shall mean all federal, state and local
laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, orders, judgments, orders and
the like applicable to (i) environmental conditions on, under or emanating from the
Premises including, but not limited to, (a) laws of the State of Michigan; and the
associated rules and regulations promulgated in connection with any of these laws,
and (b) laws of the federal government commonly known as the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Toxic Substance Control Act, as
amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, and the Federal Clean
Air Act; and the associated rules and regulations promulgated in connection with any
of these laws; and (ii) the generation, storage, transportation, utilization,
disposal, management or release (whether or not on, under or from the Premises) of
Hazardous Substances by Tenant and Third Parties.
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(iii) The term Governmental Authority shall mean all agencies, authorities,
bodies, boards, commissions, courts, instrumentalities, legislatures and offices of
any nature whatsoever for any government unit or political subdivision, whether
federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise, and whether now or
later in existence.
(iv) The term Hazardous Substances shall mean, collectively, (i) any
hazardous material, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, oil, regulated
substance, toxic substance, restricted hazardous waste, special waste or
words of similar import as defined under any of the Environmental Laws; (ii)
asbestos in any form; (iii) urea formaldehyde foam insulation; (iv) polychlorinated
biphenyls; (v) radon gas; (vi) flammable explosives; (vii) radioactive materials;
(viii) any chemical, contaminant, solvent, material, pollutant or substance that may
be dangerous or detrimental to the Premises, the environment, or the health and
safety of occupants of the Premises or of the owners or occupants of any other real
property nearby the Premises, and (ix) any substance, the generation, storage,
transportation, utilization, disposal, management, release or location of which on,
under or from the Premises is prohibited or otherwise regulated pursuant to any of
the Environmental Laws.
(v) The term Remediation Costs shall mean, collectively, expenses, costs,
losses, damages and liabilities incurred, including legal fees, environmental
assessments and all costs of remediation, administrative penalties, fines and fees,
arising from any violation of Environmental Laws.
23. LANDLORD ENVIRONMENTAL COVENANT. Landlord shall indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from
all Remediation Costs arising from any violation of Environmental Laws by Landlord Parties
occurring prior to the Commencement Date of this Lease.
24. OPTION AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL TO PURCHASE PREMISES.
A. Option Grant. In further consideration of the promises and covenants contained
herein, and the further consideration of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) paid by Tenant, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Landlord, as seller, does hereby grant to
Tenant, as buyer, a non-exclusive option (the Option to Purchase) to purchase the Premises. For
the purposes of the Option to Purchase, the Premises are referred to herein as the Option
Property. The terms set forth herein, except as otherwise specifically set forth to the contrary,
shall apply to the Option to Purchase. The term of the Option to Purchase shall run concurrently
with the Term and in any event shall be exercised, if at all, on or before December 31, 2012 (the
Option Termination Date).
B. Manner of Exercise of Option. The Option to Purchase granted herein may be
exercised at any time prior to the Option Termination Date, by Tenant giving at least sixty (60)
days notice to Landlord prior to the date Tenant intends to close, at the address provided herein
(the Notification) of its intent to purchase the Option Property. If the
Notification is given, the transaction shall proceed to Closing as to the Option Property on
the
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terms and conditions hereinafter expressed. The Notification shall set forth Tenants
unqualified commitment to purchase the Option Property, subject to no contingencies or conditions
precedent of any kind (other than Landlords duty to convey title in the manner set forth in the
Purchase and Sale Agreement hereinafter defined).
C. Terms of Purchase. The purchase price for the Premises shall be Two Million Five
Hundred Thousand and 00/00 ($2,500,000.00) Dollars (the Purchase Price). The Purchase Price of
the Premises shall be payable (plus or minus all customary prorations, credits or other
adjustments) by wire transfer or other immediately available funds on the Closing Date.
D. Purchase Agreement. Closing of sale of the Option Property (the Closing) shall
take place in accordance with the terms of and subject to the provisions of that certain Purchase
and Sale Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B and made a part hereof (the Purchase and
Sale Agreement). Upon receipt of the Notification pursuant to the terms of this Section 24,
Landlord, as Owner, and Tenant, as Purchaser shall be deemed to have executed such Purchase and
Sale Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and the sale of the Premises shall
proceed to Closing pursuant to the terms of such Purchase and Sale Agreement (an original of which
shall be signed by Landlord and Tenant prior to or at Closing). If the Notification is given less
than sixty (60) days prior to the end of the Term of this Lease then the period between the end of
the Term and the Closing Date shall be referred to as the Interim Period. This Paragraph 24 is
referred to herein as the Option Provision and all other sections of this Agreement are referred
to herein as the Non-Option Provisions. During the Interim Period, the Lease shall continue in
effect and subject to all the provisions of the Non-Option Provisions of this Agreement.
E. Right of First Refusal. Throughout the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall have a
continuing right of first refusal with respect to the sale by Landlord of the Premises to be
exercised subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this paragraph. If, at any
time during the Term of this Lease, Landlord receives a bona fide offer to purchase the Premises
from any third party, Landlord shall furnish to Tenant a copy of such offer together with a notice
(an Offering Notice) to Tenant, which notice shall state that Landlord intends to sell the
Premises upon the terms set forth in the purchase offer. Within ten (10) days after Landlords
delivery of an Offering Notice to Tenant, Tenant shall either: (i) give Landlord written notice
(Acceptance Notice) that Tenant elects to purchase the Premises on the terms and conditions set
forth in the purchase offer, or (ii) give Landlord written notice that Tenant elects not to
purchase the Premises (Refusal Notice). If Tenant timely gives the Acceptance Notice as
aforesaid, then Landlord and Tenant shall enter into a written purchase and sale agreement for the
Premises upon the same terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement attached hereto as
Exhibit B with such revisions as are memorialized in the purchase offer, within fifteen
(15) days following Landlords delivery to Tenant of such written purchase offer. In the event
that (i) Tenant gives a Refusal Notice, or (ii) Tenant fails to give Landlord notice of Tenants
election within the ten (10) day period following receipt of the Offering Notice, then Landlord
shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect to Tenants right of
first refusal for the Premises and such right of first refusal shall thereafter be null, void and
of no
further force and effect and Landlord shall be free to sell the Premises to such other
purchaser.
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At any time thereafter, Tenant agrees to execute a written statement evidencing the
waiver or deemed waiver of Tenants right of first refusal for the benefit of Landlord following
any of the circumstances described herein, however the lack of any such written waiver shall not be
determinative as to the waiver or deemed waiver of any such rights of Tenant hereunder.
25. MISCELLANEOUS.
A. Successors and Assigns. Subject to Paragraph 14 of this Lease, each provision of
this Lease shall extend to, bind and inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their
respective permitted legal representatives, successors and assigns, and all references herein to
Landlord and Tenant shall be deemed to include all such parties.
B. Entire Agreement. This Lease and the Exhibits, attached hereto which are hereby
made a part of this Lease, represent the complete agreement between Landlord and Tenant, and
Landlord has made no representations or warranties except as expressly set forth in this Lease. No
modification or amendment of or waiver under this Lease shall be binding upon Landlord or Tenant
unless in writing signed by Landlord and Tenant.
C. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Lease and each and all of its
provisions.
D. Execution and Delivery. Submission of this Lease for examination or signature by
Tenant does not constitute a reservation of space or an option for lease, and it is not effective
until execution and delivery by both Landlord and Tenant. Execution and delivery of this Lease by
Tenant to Landlord shall constitute an irrevocable offer by Tenant to lease the Premises on the
terms and conditions set forth herein, which offer may not be revoked for fifteen (15) days after
such delivery.
E. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Lease
shall not affect or impair any other provisions.
F. Governing Law. This Lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Michigan.
G. Joint and Several Liability. If Tenant is comprised of more than one party, each
such party shall be jointly and severally liable for Tenants obligations under this Lease.
H. Force Majeure. Neither party shall be in default hereunder and each party shall be
excused from performing any of its obligations hereunder if it is prevented from performing any of
its obligations hereunder due to any accident, breakage, strike, shortage of materials, acts of God
or other causes beyond such partys reasonable control. Nothing contained herein shall excuse the
prompt payment of any sums of money due hereunder by either party.
I. Captions. The headings and titles in this Lease are for convenience only and shall
have no effect upon the construction or interpretation of this Lease.
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J. No Waiver. No receipt of money by Landlord from Tenant after termination of this
Lease or after the service of any notice or after the commencing of any suit or after final
judgment for possession of the Premises shall renew, reinstate, continue or extend the Term or
affect any such notice or suit. No waiver of any default of Tenant shall be implied from any
omission by Landlord to take any action on account of such default if such default persists or be
repeated, and no express waiver shall affect any default other than the default specified in the
express waiver and then only for the time and to the extent therein stated.
K. Accord and Satisfaction. No payment by Tenant of a lesser amount than the monthly
Rent, or any other charge or fee stipulated, shall be deemed to be other than on account of the
earliest stipulated Rent, or other charge or fee, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any
check or any letter accompanying any check or payment be deemed as creating an accord and
satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlords right
to recover the balance of such Rent, or other charge or fee or pursue any other remedy provided in
this Lease.
L. Recording. Tenant and Landlord shall not record this Lease.
M. Memorandum of Lease, Option to Purchase and Right of First Refusal; and
Termination. Landlord and Tenant agree to cause the execution and recordation of that certain
Memorandum of Lease, attached hereto as Exhibit C and made a part hereof (the
Memorandum). Upon termination of this Lease, or the Option to Purchase or the Right of First
Refusal, as the case may be, Landlord may cause the execution and recordation of that certain
Termination of Memorandum attached hereto as Exhibit D with respect to that specific
interest which is being terminated (the Termination). The recordation of the Memorandum shall be
at the expense of Tenant and Landlord shall cooperate as reasonably necessary to assist in same.
The recordation of the Termination shall be at the expense of Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate
as reasonably necessary to assist in same.
N. Attorneys Fees. If there is any legal action or proceeding between Landlord and
Tenant to enforce this Lease or to protect or establish any right or remedy under this Lease, the
unsuccessful party to such action or proceeding shall pay to the prevailing party all costs and
expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements, incurred by such prevailing party
in such action or proceeding and in any appeal in connection therewith. If such prevailing party
recovers a judgment in any such action, proceeding or appeal, such costs, expenses and attorneys
fees and disbursements shall be included in and as a part of such judgment.
O. No Construction Against Drafting Party. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that each
of them and their legal counsel have had an opportunity to review,
comment and negotiate this Lease and that this Lease will not be construed against Landlord
merely because Landlord has prepared it.
P. Limitation on Recourse. It is expressly understood and agreed by Tenant that none
of Landlords covenants, undertaking or agreements continued in this Lease are made or intended as
personal covenants, undertaking or agreements by Landlord. Tenant specifically agrees to look
solely to Landlords right, title and interest in the Premises and sale proceeds
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therefrom for the
recovery of any judgments or any other damages hereunder from Landlord. It is agreed by Tenant
that Landlord (and its members, managers, shareholders, venturers, partners, officers, directors,
and employees) shall not be personally liable for any such judgments or any other damages
hereunder. If, however, by virtue of the foregoing limitation, Tenant is prohibited from fully
recovering any judgment obtained against Landlord, Tenant shall thereafter have the right to offset
the amount of such unrecovered judgment against installments of Rent thereafter becoming due, if
any.
Q. No Merger. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant or the
cancellation of this Lease by mutual agreement of Tenant and Landlord or the termination of this
Lease on account of Tenants default shall not work as a merger, and shall, at Landlords option,
(a) terminate all or any subleases and subtenancies, if any, or (b) operate as an assignment to
Landlord of all or any subleases or subtenancies, if any. Landlords option under this Section
25(Q) shall be exercised by written notice to Tenant and all known sublessees or subtenants in the
Premises or any part of the Premises.
R. Brokers. Each party represents and warrants to the other that it has not engaged
any broker, finder, or other person entitled to any commission or fees with respect to the
negotiation, execution or delivery of this Lease, and each party shall indemnify and hold the other
harmless from and against any loss, cost, liability or expense, including, but not limited to,
reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by such party as a result of any claim asserted by any such
broker, finder, or other person on the basis of any arrangements or agreements made or alleged to
have been made by or on behalf of the representing party.
S. Tax Credits. Landlord is entitled to claim all tax credits and depreciation
attributable to the Premises; provided, however, only to the extent permitted or allowed by Chase,
or under the Bond Documents, that Tenant shall be entitled to any tax credits and depreciation for
all items for which Tenant has paid with funds not provided or reimbursed by Landlord.
T. Landlords Fees. Whenever Tenant requests Landlord to take any action or give any
consent required or permitted under this Lease, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all of
Landlords reasonable costs incurred in reviewing the proposed action or consent, including without
limitation, reasonable attorneys engineers or architects fees, within ten (10) days after
Landlords delivery to Tenant of a statement of such costs, provided such costs are reasonably
incurred and or the subject of a good faith and reasonable estimate provided by Landlord in
connection therewith. Tenant shall be obligated to make such reimbursement without regard to
whether Landlord consents to any such proposed action.
U. Confidentiality. Tenant and Landlord each acknowledge that the terms and
conditions of this Lease are to remain confidential for their mutual benefit, and shall not be
disclosed by Landlord or Tenant to anyone, by any manner or means, directly or indirectly, without
the others prior written consent; provided, however, Tenant may disclose such terms or conditions
to its potential lenders, investors, brokers, attorneys, accountants and advisors, provided such
parties agree to abide by the terms of this Section 25 (U), and Landlord may disclose to its
property manager, potential purchasers and lenders, prospective investors, brokers, attorneys,
accountants and advisors and both parties may execute and allow the recordation of
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the Memorandum
of Lease and Option to Purchase provided herein. The consent by Landlord or Tenant to any
disclosures shall not be deemed to be a waiver on the part of the other of any prohibition against
any future disclosure.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Lease in manner sufficient to bind
them as of the day and year first above written. Each person executing this Lease represents and
warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute this Lease on behalf of the entity for which
he or she is signing.
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WITNESSES:
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LANDLORD: |
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ESSC INVESTMENTS, LLC a Michigan |
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limited liability company |
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By: |
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/s/ Lisa D. Rice |
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Lisa D. Rice
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TENANTS: |
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ENERGY STEEL & SUPPLY CO., a
Michigan corporation |
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/s/ James R. Lines |
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James R. Lines
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Chairman |
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And : |
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GRAHAM CORPORATION, a Delaware |
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corporation |
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/s/ James R. Lines |
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James R. Lines
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EXHIBIT 10.4
EXHIBIT A
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Exhibit A
Part of the Northeast 1/4 of Section 12, Town 7 North, Range 9 East, City of Lapeer, Lapeer
County, Michigan, being more particularly described as beginning at a point on the Southerly
right-of-way line of John Conley Drive extended which is South 01 degrees 45 minutes 08 seconds
East (recorded as South 01 degrees 45 minutes 11 seconds East) 267.01 feet along the East line of
said Section 12 to said Southerly right-of-way line and along said Southerly right-of-way line by
the following four courses: 1.) South 88 degrees 21 minutes 31 seconds West 200.02 feet, 2.) along
a curve to the left 233.87 feet (radius of 531.60 feet, delta angle 25 degrees 12 minutes 24
seconds chord bearing and distance of South 75 degrees 45 minutes 19 seconds West 231.99 feet) 3.)
South 63 degrees 09 minutes 07 seconds West 256.21 feet 4.) along a curve to the right 23.54 feet (
radius of 2363.30 feet, delta angle 00 degrees 34 minutes 14 seconds, chord bearing and distance of
South 63 degrees 26 minutes 14 seconds West 23.54 feet) from the Northeast corner of said Section
12; thence continuing along said Southerly right-of-way by the following two courses: 1.) along a
curve to the right 490.73 feet (radius of 2363.30 feet, delta angle 11 degrees 53 minutes 50
seconds, chord bearing and distance of South 69 degrees 40 minutes 16 seconds West 489.85 feet) 2.)
along a curve to the left 43.11 feet (radius of 232.00 feet, delta angle 10 degrees 38 minutes 48
seconds, chord bearing and distance of South 70 degrees 17 minutes 47 seconds West 43.05 feet);
thence South 25 degrees 00 minutes 04 seconds East 710.10 feet to a point on the right-of-way line
of John Conley drive South Cul-De-Sac; thence along said Cul-De-Sac right of-way, 30.00 feet along
the arc of a non-tangent curve to the right (radius of 80.00 feet, delta angle 21 degrees 29
minutes 22 seconds, chord bearing and distance of North 89 degrees 18 minutes 53 seconds East 29.83
feet); thence North 56 degrees 22 minutes 50 seconds East 509.66 feet; thence North 25 degrees 00
minutes 04 seconds West 602.13 feet to the point of beginning.
Tax Parcel No.: 20-83-367-040-00
Commonly Known As: 3123 John Conley Drive, Lapeer, Michigan 48446