Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Acquisition

v2.4.0.6
Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Acquisition [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION

NOTE 2 – ACQUISITION:

 

On December 14, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Energy Steel & Supply Co. (“Energy Steel”), a nuclear code accredited fabrication and specialty machining company located in Lapeer, Michigan dedicated primarily to the nuclear power industry. The Company believes that this acquisition furthers its growth strategy through market and product diversification, broadens its offerings to the energy markets and strengthens its presence in the nuclear sector.

The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of Energy Steel were included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The purchase price was $17,900 in cash, subject to the adjustments described below.

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company received $384 from the seller due to a reduction in purchase price based upon the final determination of the working capital acquired in accordance with the purchase agreement. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2011 was recast to reflect this adjustment to the purchase price and is included in the table below.

The purchase agreement also included a contingent earn-out, which ranges from $0 to $2,000, dependent upon Energy Steel’s earnings performance in calendar years 2011 and 2012. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, $1,000 of the earn-out will be paid. If achieved, the remaining earn-out will be payable in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2013 (“fiscal 2013”). A liability of $1,497 was recorded on the acquisition date for the contingent earn-out and was treated as additional purchase price. Based on Energy Steel’s performance to date, the expected value of the earn out, including discounting the future payments back to December 31, 2011, has increased to $1,917. The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 includes $230 in selling, general and administrative expense and $189 in interest expense for this adjustment.

In addition, the Company and Energy Steel entered into a five-year lease agreement with ESSC Investments, LLC for Energy Steel’s manufacturing and office facilities located in Lapeer, Michigan, which lease includes an option to renew for an additional five-year term. The Company and Energy Steel also have an option to purchase the leased facility for $2,500 at any time during the first two years of the lease term. ESSC Investments, LLC is partly owned by the President and former sole shareholder of Energy Steel.

The cost of the acquisition was preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition and the amount exceeding the fair value of $7,404 was recorded as goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes. During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the allocation of the purchase price was finalized and the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2011 was recast to reflect the adjustments. The following table presents the impact of the adjustments on individual line items in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2011:

 

                         

Balance Sheet Caption

  Before Adjustment of
Final Allocation of
Purchase Price
    Adjustment     After Adjustment
of Final Allocation
of Purchase Price
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  $ 424     $ 402     $ 826  

Deferred income tax asset

  $ 1,906     $ 109     $ 2,015  

Goodwill

  $ 7,404     $ (490   $ 6,914  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  $ (3,427   $ (21   $ (3,448

In addition, in finalizing the purchase price, adjustments to provisional amounts were recorded for depreciation, amortization of intangibles and inventory step-up value, and the related income tax effect of these adjustments. As a result, the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 were recast to reflect these adjustments in the proper reporting periods.

 

The following table summarizes the final allocation of the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the close of the acquisition:

 

         
    December 14, 2010  

Assets acquired:

       

Current assets

  $ 2,954  

Property, plant & equipment

    1,295  

Backlog

    170  

Customer relationships

    2,700  

Tradename

    2,500  

Permits

    10,300  

Goodwill

    6,914  

Other assets

    14  
   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

    26,847  

Liabilities assumed:

       

Current liabilities

    1,910  

Deferred income tax liability

    5,924  
   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

    7,834  
   

 

 

 

Purchase price

  $ 19,013  
   

 

 

 

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined using one of three valuation approaches: (i) market; (ii) income; and (iii) cost. The selection of a particular method for a given asset depended on the reliability of available data and the nature of the asset, among other considerations. The market approach, which estimates the value for a subject asset based on available market pricing for comparable assets, was utilized for work in process inventory. The income approach, which estimates the value for a subject asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset, was used for certain intangible assets such as permits, tradename and backlog. The projected cash flows were discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of the Energy Steel transaction and the time value of money. The projected cash flow for each asset considered multiple factors, including current revenue from existing customers, the competition-limiting effect of nuclear permits due to the significant time, effort and resources required to obtain them, and expected profit margins giving consideration to historical and expected margins. The cost approach was used for the majority of personal property, raw materials inventory and customer relationships. The cost to replace a given asset reflects the estimated replacement cost for the asset, less an allowance for loss in value due to depreciation or obsolescence, with specific consideration given to economic obsolescence if indicated.

The fair value of the work in process inventory acquired was estimated by applying a version of the market approach known as the comparable sales method. This approach estimates the fair value of the asset by calculating the potential sales generated from selling the inventory and subtracting from it the costs related to the sale of that inventory and a reasonable profit allowance. Based upon this methodology, the Company recorded the inventory acquired at fair value resulting in an increase in inventory of $196. During the nine months ended December 31, 2011, the Company expensed as cost of sales $49 of the step-up value relating to the acquired inventory sold during such nine-month period. As of December 31, 2011, there was no inventory step-up value remaining in inventory to be expensed. Raw materials inventory was valued at replacement cost.

 

 

The purchase price was allocated to specific intangible assets as follows:

 

             
    Fair Value
assigned
    Weighted average
amortization period

Intangibles subject to amortization

           

Backlog

  $ 170           6 months

Customer relationships

    2,700     15 years
   

 

 

     
    $ 2,870     14 years
   

 

 

     

Intangibles not subject to amortization

           

Permits

  $ 10,300     indefinite

Tradename

    2,500     indefinite
   

 

 

     
    $ 12,800      
   

 

 

     

Backlog consists of firm purchase orders received from customers that had not yet entered production or were in production at the date of the acquisition. The fair value of backlog was computed as the present value of the expected sales attributable to backlog less the remaining costs to fulfill the backlog. The life was based upon the period of time in which the backlog is expected to be converted to sales.

Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of customer relationships Energy Steel has with nuclear power plants as of the acquisition date. These relationships were valued using the replacement cost method based upon the cost to obtain and retain the limited number of customers in the nuclear power market. The Company determined that the estimated useful life of the intangible assets associated with the existing customer relationships is 15 years. This life was based upon historical customer attrition and management’s understanding of the industry and regulatory environment.

Nuclear permits are required and critical to generate substantially all of the revenue of Energy Steel, due to the strict regulatory environment of the nuclear industry. The permits are inherently valuable as a result of their competition-limiting effect due to the significant time, effort and resources required to obtain them. The Company intends to continually renew the permits and maintain all quality programs and processes, as well as abide by all required regulations of the nuclear industry. As a result, an indefinite life has been assigned to the permits. The permits will be tested annually for impairment. In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company renewed the permits.

The tradename represents the estimated fair value of the corporate name acquired from Energy Steel which will be utilized by the Company in the future. The Company believes the use of the tradename, which the Company expects will be instrumental in enabling it to maintain or expand its market share, is inherently valuable. The Company currently intends to utilize the tradename for an indefinite period of time, therefore, the intangible asset is not being amortized but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis.

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $6,914 was allocated to goodwill. Various factors contributed to the establishment of goodwill, including the value of Energy Steel’s highly trained assembled workforce and management team and the expected revenue growth over time that is attributable to increased market penetration.